Difference between revisions of "Gary's Appeal to Educaship prospects"

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[[Gary's Appeal to Educaship prospects]]
 
[[Gary's Appeal to Educaship prospects]]
  
Hi, I'm Gary. I am deeply committed to revolutionizing work-alike practice and enhancing its role in education. For more than a decade, I have been actively supporting this mission through both donations and volunteer work.  
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==Introduction==
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Hello, everyone. I'm Gary. For over a decade, I've been dedicated to developing what I call 'work-alike practice' -- a method of integrating real-world work experience and guidance into education. This concept has been at the heart of my work in both the for-profit and non-profit sectors, where I've seen firsthand how hands-on experience can make a profound difference in career choice and, further, career readiness.
  
Throughout my career, I've been involved in various projects, both for-profit and non-profit, providing hands-on training and career opportunities to young people and adults.
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My speech will run about 29 minutes. It may sound long, but it has the potential to save you years. It can also make your life happier. This is why I support this mission through both donations and volunteer work.
  
Today, I'd like to share my personal story to showcase the problems work-alike practice can solve and illustrate how the concept of using it as a learning backbone developed and evolved over time. I tried to keep it brief, but career exploration and professional growth are complex topics. So, let's take our time to reflect on those important subjects together.
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I want to emphasize that I'm not here to pitch anything; my goal is simply to share my observations and the logic behind them. If you're looking for shorter, more enthusiastic pitches about work-alike practice, you can find plenty of those online.
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I encourage you to use the chat feature for your comments and questions. Your insights and queries will help improve this presentation for future listeners and potential participants.
  
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==Reflection 1: Education Meets Career==
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It's common for career paths to differ from what one studies in college. It's a journey many people take; that was my experience too.
  
==Reflection 1: Education Meets Career -- 321 words==
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In high school, I was passionate about physical science, inspired by a thought-provoking teacher and enthusiastic classmates. This led me to pursue mechanical engineering in college. However, after graduation and starting my first job, I realized it wasn't the right fit for me.
It's common for career paths to differ from what one studies at college. That was my experience, and it's a journey many people take.
 
  
In high school, I was passionate about physical science, inspired by a thought-provoking teacher and enthusiastic classmates. This led me to pursue mechanical engineering in college. However, after graduation and starting my first job, I realized it wasn't the right fit for me.
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Driven by a desire to innovate, I eventually started a desktop publishing company in the early 1990s when the field was still emerging. We had to train our employees ourselves due to the industry's novelty. There was simply no formal computer training available at that time. As technology advanced, we continually innovated, even developing our own customer management and business operation systems.
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I value my first college education. The skills I gained from my college experiences -- problem-solving, analytical thinking, and adaptability -- proved valuable in ways I couldn't have anticipated.
  
Driven by a desire to create, I eventually started a desktop publishing company in the early 1990s, when the field was still emerging. We had to train our employees ourselves due to the industry's novelty. There was simply no formal computer training available at that time. As technology advanced, we continually innovated, even developing our own customer management and business operation systems.
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Nevertheless, I now recognize that my first degree didn't directly apply to my eventual career. If I had the chance to explore different fields before college, I might have chosen a different specialty.
  
While I value my college education, I now recognize that my degree didn't directly apply to my eventual career. The most important lesson I learned is this: The sooner one tries something, the quicker they can determine if it's right for them.
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I might have also sought another first job if I had discovered my true interests earlier. Initially, I took the job that my parents helped me land after my first degree, but finding my own way afterward led to unexpected and rewarding opportunities. My parents wanted the best for me, but they were not career experts.
  
If I had discovered my true interests earlier or had the chance to experience different fields before college, I might have chosen a different specialty or first job. I would state that it's never too early to start exploring options and discovering what truly excites a person, whether that's through traditional education, work experience, or alternative paths like gap years.
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I am sure there were innovative jobs available. However, neither I nor my parents looked for those jobs. We were also unaware of the importance of vocational discovery.
  
Looking back, I wish the concept of a gap year had been available. It could have provided valuable time to explore different fields and gain practical experience before committing to a specific degree. This option, while not common then, can be beneficial for some students today.
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==Reflection 2: Career as a Journey==
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Career development is a lifelong journey. It involves exploring different jobs, learning new skills, earning qualifications, and finding work. Our careers aren't set in stone; they change and grow over time. Here's why:
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# Personal changes: As we grow, our interests, skills, and circumstances evolve. What we aspire to at 16 may differ greatly from our goals at 40. New experiences can lead us down new career paths.
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# Job changes: Take mechanical engineering as an example. In the 1980s, when I specialized in this field, engineers used paper and pencils. By the 2000s, they had switched to computer programs. Now, they use 3D printers. In the future, they'll rely on AI and robots. The tools and methods keep changing.
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# World changes: New technology, economic shifts, and cultural trends create new jobs and make others obsolete. For example, AI and robots are transforming many jobs. This means we need to keep learning new things throughout our careers.
  
Exploring different paths through various experiences - whether it's a summer job, an internship, or a school project - can teach valuable lessons about personal preferences and strengths. These opportunities, even if they seem unrelated to current interests, can provide insights and skills for future careers.
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If careers are adventures with unexpected turns, shouldn't college education adapt similarly? In high school, I thought five years of college would prepare me for life. My college  back in the Soviet Union claimed to provide a knowledge foundation. But after 40 years in my career, I wonder: what foundation did I truly gain from acing "Scientific Communism"?
  
==Reflection 2: Career as a Journey -- 188 words==
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Even for practical subjects, things have changed. AI-powered chatbots now offer more information than any college curriculum, providing knowledge on-demand. Do we still need to memorize potentially outdated information?
Career development is a lifelong journey involving exploration, skill-building, gaining qualifications, and finding jobs. Professional life isn't set in stone – it changes and grows over time. Here's why:
 
# Personal changes: People's interests, skills, and life situations evolve. What someone wants at 16 might differ from their desires at 40. New experiences can open up exciting career paths never considered before.
 
# Job changes: Consider mechanical engineering as an example. In the 1980s, engineers used paper and pencils. By the 2000s, they shifted to computer-aided software. Now, they use 3D printers for fast prototyping. In the foreseen future, they will use AI and advanced robots. The tools of the trade keep evolving.
 
# World changes: New technologies, economic shifts, and cultural trends create new jobs while making others outdated. For example, the rise of AI and robots is changing how many jobs are done. This makes continuous learning throughout one's career more important than ever.
 
  
Careers are best viewed as adventures with many twists and turns, not straight paths to final destinations. That's why a single college degree isn't sufficient for an entire working life – ongoing learning and adaptation are essential.
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Ongoing learning and adaptation are no longer optional -- they're essential in our changing world.
  
==Reflection 3: Practice Aids Education -- 328 words==
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==Reflection 3: Practice Aids Education==
Both formal education and professional practice are sources for learning. Aligning education with career goals and gaining practical experience are crucial in shaping one's professional journey.
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In the late 1990s, I was consumed by the day-to-day operations of running my business. Ironically, a broken leg became a catalyst for my professional growth. Confined at home in an era before widespread internet access, I found myself yearning for mental stimulation.
  
In the early 2000s, realizing a mismatch between my initial education and career needs, I enrolled in another university. This second graduate degree in business proved far more effective than my first.
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Recognizing my predicament, my mother borrowed a book from the library - Philip Kotler's "Marketing Management." This text was nothing short of revelatory. It opened my eyes to a wealth of pre-existing knowledge, theories, and strategies that I had been struggling to discover on my own.
  
My practical experience significantly enhanced my academic performance. I could apply theoretical concepts to real-world scenarios, which increased my motivation as I saw a clearer purpose in my education.
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Inspired by this newfound perspective, I returned to school in the early 2000s to pursue a business degree. This decision proved to be a turning point in my career trajectory.
  
This second degree has been pivotal in shaping my professional trajectory. It significantly enhanced my publishing venture, contributing to its profitable sale in the mid-2000s, and continues to yield benefits in my current career pursuits. Moreover, it has opened doors for me to teach business part-time, drawing on nearly all subjects I studied during this program.
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My prior work experience breathed life into the academic concepts I encountered. Abstract theories transformed into practical tools as I recognized their applications in real-world scenarios. This connection between classroom learning and professional experience ignited a passion for my studies, as I could clearly see their relevance and potential impact.
  
Another factor in its effectiveness was my personal investment. Unlike my state-funded first degree, I financed this one myself. This personal stake likely intensified my commitment and appreciation for the education, as people often place higher value on things they've personally sacrificed for.
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The synergy between my academic pursuits and practical experience propelled my career to new heights. Armed with both theoretical knowledge and hands-on skills, I successfully grew my publishing business to 120 employees before ultimately selling it.
  
The interplay between education and experience reflects the dual nature of learning, involving both deductive and inductive reasoning:
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This journey highlighted two crucial ways in which education and real-world experience complement each other:
# Education often mirrors deductive reasoning. It typically involves learning general principles, theories, and rules, then applying them to specific situations. However, case studies and experiments can provide inductive learning experiences within educational settings.
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* In school, we usually start with big ideas and theories, then learn how to use them in specific situations. It's like learning the rules of a game before playing it. But we also learn from examples and experiments in school, which is more like learning by doing.
# Practice, on the other hand, tends to be more inductive. Through hands-on experience and repeated trials, we build up knowledge from specific instances to form general skills and understanding. Yet, we also apply our general knowledge deductively to new situations in practical contexts.
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* In the real world, we mostly learn by doing things hands-on and trying different approaches. But we also use what we've learned in school to help us solve new problems we encounter.
  
The synergy between these approaches in both learning contexts helps develop well-rounded competency. Indeed, education cannot be complete without practice, just as practice is enhanced by formal education. This continuous interplay between theory and application, between deduction and induction, is what truly shapes our professional growth and effectiveness.
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Both ways of learning help us become well-rounded and skilled. What we learn in school becomes more meaningful when we use it in real life, and our real-life experiences make more sense because of what we've learned in school. This balance between theory and practice helps us grow and become more effective in our future careers.
  
==Reflection 4: Career Checks Guidance -- 355 words==
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==Reflection 4: Career Checks Guidance==
In the mid-2000s, I moved from Belarus to the United States, determined to find my ideal career path in this new country. At first, I faced challenges because my English wasn't good enough for meaningful jobs and I had no work experience in America. But I knew I had to keep trying.
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In the mid-2000s, I moved from Belarus to the United States, determined to find my ideal career path in this new country. At first, I faced challenges because my English wasn't good enough for meaningful jobs and I had no work experience in America. Only cash jobs and colleges were available.
  
I started taking English classes at different colleges. Even though I worked hard, I wasn't sure what career I wanted. By the 2010s, I was close to finishing my Bachelor's degree in the US, but I still hadn't found a job that felt right for me.
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So, I started taking classes at different colleges. Initially, those classes were English. By the 2010s, I was close to finishing my Bachelor's degree in the US, but I still hadn't found a meaningful job that I both wanted and could land.
  
 
Looking for help, I talked to career counselors and people from government agencies, private companies, and non-profits. They gave me advice, but I still struggled to figure out my career path.
 
Looking for help, I talked to career counselors and people from government agencies, private companies, and non-profits. They gave me advice, but I still struggled to figure out my career path.
  
I tried using tools like personality tests and career theories. These tools gave me some ideas, but they made things seem too simple and didn't really help me find a job.
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I tried using tools like personality tests and career theories. These tools gave me some ideas, but they made things seem too simple and didn't really help me find a job or identify my path.
 
 
Later, when I became a recruiter and helped others with their careers, I learned a lot more. I remember working with someone who didn't like their job as an administrative assistant. A career counselor told them to try becoming a technical writer. They spent a whole year trying to get that kind of job but couldn't, and had to go back to being an administrative assistant.
 
  
 
After all this, I realized there were three big problems with the usual career advice:
 
After all this, I realized there were three big problems with the usual career advice:
 
# It makes things too simple: The tests try to match your personality and skills to specific jobs, but they don't consider how complicated jobs and workplaces can be.
 
# It makes things too simple: The tests try to match your personality and skills to specific jobs, but they don't consider how complicated jobs and workplaces can be.
 
# It doesn't know enough about different jobs: Career counselors often focus on what you want, not what jobs are actually available. They don't always know the latest information about different industries.
 
# It doesn't know enough about different jobs: Career counselors often focus on what you want, not what jobs are actually available. They don't always know the latest information about different industries.
# It treats everyone the same: The tests don't consider that people's interests and skills change over time, or that everyone has different experiences.
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# It treats everyone the same: The tests don't consider the credentials one has already possessed, as well as the fact that people's interests and skills change over time.
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That wasn't only my experience. I remember working with a lady who didn't like their job as an administrative assistant. A career counselor told her to try becoming a technical writer. That lady spent a whole year trying to get that kind of job but couldn't, and had to go back to being an administrative assistant.
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==Reflection 5: Inside of Career Prep==
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When I moved to the United States, I made my living while working basic jobs. To boost my resume, I registered a non-profit organization and became its director. This experience allowed me to teach business classes at a community college first and move to other colleges and universities later.
  
Looking back, my search for a career in a new country taught me a lot. I used what I learned to create better ways to help people find careers through WiseNxt products.
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Since the late 2000s, I got to teach part-time across the U.S., Belarus, China, and Russia. Interestingly enough, I taught almost every course I was taking while pursuing my business degree.
  
==Reflection 5: Inside of Career Prep -- 202 words==
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I also organized academic exchanges, as well as programs for students to study in different countries. Those taught me a lot about how education works around the world.
After immigrating to the United States, I worked various entry-level jobs before launching a non-profit corporation to enhance my resume. This entrepreneurial experience led to teaching business courses at a community college.
 
  
My career in education began in the late 2000s. Without a doctoral degree, I taught part-time at colleges and universities across America, Belarus, China, and Russia. I also organized student exchange programs, which provided valuable insights into diverse educational systems.
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These experiences helped me understand how colleges prepare students for their future jobs. The competencies needed for a job can be divided into three main groups. We call them "KSA" for short:
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* Knowledge (K): This is the information learned about a subject. It's the easiest and cheapest to teach because it mainly requires an instructor and some basic materials like books.
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* Skills (S): This involves using knowledge to do practical things. It costs more to teach because it requires special equipment for hands-on learning.
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* Abilities (A): This relates to being capable of performing specific tasks required for a job. It's the most expensive to teach because it needs real-world settings, individual assignments, and feedback from experts.
  
From these experiences, I gained perspective on how colleges prepare students for careers. I'll focus on the broader challenges in equipping students with job-ready skills rather than specific programs or individuals.
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Because colleges have limited budgets, they usually focus more on teaching knowledge. They offer fewer opportunities to build skills and often struggle to give students real professional experiences. As a result, students might graduate knowing a lot about their subject but lacking the practical skills and abilities they need to succeed in their jobs.
  
Essential job competencies fall into three categories, often abbreviated as 'KSA':
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==Reflection 6: Mentors Make Differences==
# Knowledge (K): Subject-specific information. This is the least expensive to teach, requiring primarily an instructor and basic materials.
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Back in the early 2010s, I got a surprising job with the US Marine Corps. I didn't seem like the typical candidate, but my active lifestyle might've helped me stand out. They put me in charge of the Russian part of a cultural program. It was a role that would show me how much of a difference mentors can make.
# Skills (S): Practical application of knowledge. This requires more resources, including specialized equipment for hands-on learning.
 
# Abilities (A): Capacity to perform job-specific tasks. This is the most costly, necessitating real-world environments, individualized assignments, and expert feedback.
 
  
Due to budget constraints, colleges typically prioritize knowledge transfer, offer fewer skill-building opportunities, and struggle to provide authentic professional experiences. Consequently, students may graduate lacking crucial practical skills and abilities essential for workplace success.
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The job was awesome because I had the freedom to try new ideas. We had great resources and not many rules, so we could use cool tech and different ways of teaching. I got to connect with top experts in the field. I'd reach out to people who wrote textbooks, created language apps, and other big names in language learning.
  
==Reflection 6: Mentors Make Differences -- 262 words==
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At first, we taught Russian using regular textbooks and conversation practice. But when our first group of students took their big language test, we realized we needed to change things up. The test was all about real-life situations, not just the stuff you find in textbooks.
In the early 2010s, I unexpectedly got a job with the US Marine Corps. I say "unexpectedly" because, at first glance, I didn't seem qualified. However, my active background might have played a role in landing this position.
 
  
I was in charge of the Russian part of a cultural program, which allowed me a lot of freedom to experiment with new ideas. We had good resources and few restrictions, so we used a lot of technology and different teaching methods.
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This challenge led me to an amazing mentor. I teamed up with Professor Soboleva from the Defense Language Institute, a special language school in California. She agreed to try something different and became my mentor. She'd visit my classroom to see how things were going and guide our new teaching approach.
  
This job offered me much more than I anticipated: access to top experts. I regularly contacted textbook authors, app developers, and other leading professionals, introducing myself as the leader of a Russian experimental program at the Marine Corps, and asked for their support.
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Mentors really do make a difference. With Professor Soboleva's help, we quickly came up with a new way of teaching Russian. As a result, our students matched the listening scores of students from top language schools. In a big part, this success was because of the guidance and support from my mentor.
  
Our main goal was to teach Russian. Initially, we used standard textbooks and conversation practice. But when the first group of students took their language test, they were surprised. The test focused on real-life situations, not just textbook dialogues.
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The project only lasted a year because of money issues. Later, I did receive a promising offer from Professor Soboleva to teach at her institute in California. However, the low salary combined with the high cost of living in the area made it less attractive.
  
For the second group, I collaborated with Professor Soboleva from the Defense Language Institute in Monterey, California, to develop a new teaching method. She was eager to experiment and took the opportunity to mentor me. She even visited my classroom. We quickly implemented and tested our new approach.
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Nevertheless, even though the project was short, it had a big impact. It boosted my confidence for future projects and showed me how important mentors are for growing in our careers and coming up with new ideas.
  
My students performed exceptionally well in listening skills, matching the performance of students from the Defense Language Institute. I believe we could have achieved even greater results if the program had continued.
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==Reflection 7: Tough, But Vital Networks==
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Before joining the Marines full-time, a colleague at my community college in New York suggested I think about teaching. He used to run a school district.
  
Although the project ended after a year due to funding issues, I felt a great sense of accomplishment and encouragement.
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I looked into two school districts: one where I lived and another where the college was. Their websites showed I could teach math or science. When I asked my friend which job to go for, he said science, explaining, "There are more math jobs, but it's harder to find science teachers."
  
==Reflection 7: Industry Networks Matter -- 329 words==
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I then asked about how to get hired. My colleague knew things the websites didn't say. In my home district, the HR department was key. But in the college's district, school principals made the choices, not really working with HR.
Navigating career choices highlights the crucial role of professional networks and insider status in achieving success.
 
  
After successfully completing my Marine Corps project, I faced a significant decision: should I continue teaching languages or switch to a career in IT? To make an informed choice, I decided to seek advice from people working in both fields.
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This inside info wasn't on the official websites, showing how important it is to know people who understand how things really work.
  
For language teaching, I consulted someone who hires for a major language training company. They explained, "There aren't many jobs, but a lot of people want them. Most of these applicants have better degrees and more experience than you. Even if you did well in your first job, it’s hard for me to hire you. As a bureaucrat, I don’t want to be blamed if anything goes wrong."
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After my time in the Marines, I had to choose: keep teaching languages or switch to IT? I already moved to Virginia, and teaching didn't pay well there. To help decide, I asked people working in both fields.
  
They also mentioned the lack of innovative opportunities in language teaching. I later confirmed this through other sources.
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For language teaching, I consulted a hiring manager at a major company. Their candid response was revealing: "There aren't many jobs, but a lot of people want them. Most of these applicants have better degrees and more experience than you do. Even if you did well in your first job, it's hard for me to hire you. As a bureaucrat, I don't want to be blamed if anything goes wrong."
  
I did have one promising opportunity in language teaching when Professor Soboleva offered me a job at her institute. However, the pay was low, and the cost of living in that area was high.
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Getting meaningful info about IT jobs was harder. Many people only knew about small parts of the field. I saw that IT jobs were changing fast and had more options than language teaching. I also noticed that people who find IT workers for companies seemed to get tired of their jobs faster than in other fields.
  
I was fortunate to receive honest and insightful advice about language teaching. It's rare and valuable to find someone who genuinely knows the job and wants to help. Many people give advice without truly understanding if it will work.
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Still, I got a lot of useless advice. Many people were happy to listen and give basic suggestions without really understanding my situation.
  
Finding good advice for a career in IT was more challenging. Many people only knew about specific aspects of the job or had their own biases. However, IT jobs were rapidly evolving and offered more diverse opportunities compared to language teaching. I noticed that people hiring for IT positions seemed to become tired of their work faster than those hiring for more stable jobs.
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==Reflection 8: Practice as a Career Tool==
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By the mid-2010s, I had built up a lot of experience in hands-on training. I wanted to grow my skills even more, so I decided to focus on IT training.
  
Mentors and consultants are crucial in one's career and professional networks are the best source for both mentors and consultants. In the language training field, I was an insider with relevant credentials. In contrast, for IT jobs, I was an outsider despite having worked with IT but not in IT.
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I started a meetup group called 'Hands-On Training,' where we set up free IT workshops on different topics. To find volunteers to run these workshops, I teamed up with a non-profit group called 'CNM.' Later, we changed our name to 'CNMCyber.'
  
==Reflection 8: Practice as a Career Tool -- 272 words==
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People often say that working together on real projects shows who works well as a team. This idea came to life when two hiring managers asked me to run hands-on training for SharePoint administrators. They needed more qualified admins and were willing to train people on the job, but wanted to find out who they'd work well with.
By the mid-2010s, I had established substantial credentials in hands-on training. Seeking to expand my expertise, I decided to focus on IT training specifically.
 
  
I founded a meetup group called "Hands-On Training," organizing free IT workshops across various disciplines. To facilitate these sessions, I recruited volunteers.
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This experience, plus my background in developing apprenticeships in Belarus, really helped when I started recruiting and training people for a group that invests in startups. Startups need team members who can do many things. Interviews can help narrow down candidates, but seeing how they actually perform is what really matters.
  
It's often said that real-world project collaboration reveals team compatibility. This principle was put into practice when two hiring managers approached me to host hands-on training for SharePoint administrators. From what I gathered, they were facing a shortage of qualified administrators and were willing to train candidates on the job, but needed to identify those they'd be comfortable working with.
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My recruitment plan started with 1,000 candidates. Through a step-by-step process, this number went down to 100 who began training, 10 who moved on to work trials, and finally one person who got hired.
  
This experience, coupled with my background in apprenticeship development in Belarus, proved invaluable when I began recruiting, onboarding, and upskilling for a startup-focused investment group. Startups require versatile team members, and while interviews can help shortlist candidates, their actual performance is the true determining factor.
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I realized something important: while I needed a specific type of candidate and had to reach out to many people, it wasn't just about finding "gold nuggets" among grains of sand. Each candidate had potential value, if not for my startup clients, then definitely for other opportunities.
  
My recruitment strategy targeted 1,000 initial candidates. Through a funnel process, this pool narrowed to 100 who began training, 10 who progressed to work trials, and ultimately one successful hire.
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Hands-on experience clarifies career preferences. However, I faced limitations in delivering comprehensive assessment results, and candidates weren't actively seeking my career assessments. This revealed a gap between the wealth of talent discovered and the ability to effectively channel it to fitting opportunities.
  
One realization struck me: while I needed a narrow scope of candidates and had to reach out to many, the outcome wasn't simply finding "gold nuggets" among pieces of sand. Each candidate had potential value, if not for my startup clients, but definitely for other opportunities.
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==Reflection 9: Experience Rocks==
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For most of my life, I've been helping companies find the right people for jobs. Over the years, it's become clear that employers usually look at three main things when deciding who to hire:
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* Can the person do the job well?
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* Will they fit in with the company's culture and team?
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* Are they satisfied with the salary and benefits offered?
  
Practical experience is essential for clarifying career preferences. However, I faced limitations in delivering comprehensive assessment results, and candidates weren't actively seeking my career assessments. This revealed a gap between the wealth of talent discovered and the ability to effectively channel it to fitting opportunities.
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When it comes to skills, having experience in the field is super important. It makes sense - if someone has already done well in a similar job, they're more likely to succeed in the new one. That's why many job listings say things like "Experience can replace education requirements." In the real world, hands-on experience often matters more than classroom learning. One could even argue that if education costs money, real-world experience should be worth even more!
  
==Reflection 9: Experience Rocks -- 337 words==
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This focus on experience is one reason why it can be tough for new graduates to get their first job. While school is important, there's something missing when a person only has classroom learning.
I am 60 years old, and over half my whole life, or three quarters of my professional life, has been dedicated to selecting employment candidates and putting them to work. I have performed as both a dedicated and contingency recruiter. Throughout my career, I've had the privilege of serving various organizations. I've observed that employers typically focus on three key areas when evaluating candidates:
 
  
* Job Performance: Can the candidate perform the job requirements?
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Here's a personal story to illustrate this point: When I first came to the U.S. for college, one of my professors really helped me understand American culture. But when I needed a job recommendation, they couldn't give me one because we hadn't actually worked together. They could only say I was a good student, which isn't very helpful when someone in their 40s is looking for a professional job.
* Cultural Fit: Does the candidate align with the organization's culture and team dynamics?
 
* Motivation: Is the candidate motivated by the compensation package offered?
 
  
When it comes to competencies, experience in the relevant field is the most critical factor. Logically, those who have succeeded in a job before have higher chances of succeeding in it again. Many job descriptions highlight this, stating "Experience may be substituted for education." Practical experience often trumps formal education in many cases. From that point of view, if education costs something, professional experience should cost more.
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Here's a challenge to consider: If anyone ever meets a job recruiter who says experience isn't that important, it might be interesting to ask about their own education. In my experience, it's rare to find a recruiter who actually graduated with a degree in recruiting. And if such a recruiter is found, it would be worth asking if their degree alone got them their job. If they say yes, they're probably hiring students for a college!
  
This emphasis on experience contributes to the struggle many recent college graduates face in landing their first job. I'm not saying that formal training is obsolete, but something is missing in the pure education package.
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==Reflection 10: Experience as a Craft==
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Careers often take unexpected turns. Unusual experiences can open up surprising opportunities. I know someone with a performing arts degree who started a recruiting business. While the business didn't succeed, that experience helped them get a job in corporate recruiting. My own career has also benefited from trying different types of work.
  
Back to my first college learning in the United States, one professor really helped me integrate into the American society. However, when I needed a professional recommendation to start applying for jobs, this professor said that they couldn't do anything like that because we hadn't worked together. They gave me a letter that I was an excellent student, which could be somewhat helpful if I were 18. However, such a letter sounded disastrous for a 40+ years old man.
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Project work, apprenticeships, internships, starting a business, and freelancing often give more freedom than regular jobs. These options can work well alongside traditional employment.
  
If any recruiter argues against the importance of experience, ask about their own educational background. I've yet to meet a recruiter with a degree specifically in Recruiting or even in Human Resources generally. If you do find one, ask if their degree alone landed them a recruiter job. And, if they say "Yes", they probably recruit students for a college.
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These unconventional jobs can help develop useful skills and expand professional networks. They might not offer all the perks of full-time jobs, but are often easier to get into. A realistic path from no experience to a paid job might look like this: volunteering, building credentials, moving to part-time or apprentice work, and eventually getting full-time employment.
  
==Reflection 10:  -- 10% ready==
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However, reaching that "final" stage of full-time employment is rarely the end goal. These unconventional experiences can prepare people for future opportunities they might not even know about yet.
  
==Reflection 11: Need in Career Support -- 172 words==
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With regards to credential building, volunteering is usually the most flexible option. For career growth, volunteering can focus on building connections, getting credentials, or learning new skills - not just helping out.
Exploring careers, developing skills, earning qualifications, and finding jobs are ongoing processes throughout life. While these tasks are personal, getting help from others can make a big difference.
 
  
The job market today is always changing. New types of work appear as technology advances, while some traditional jobs become less common. This means we need to keep learning and exploring our options.
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I learned this the hard way. I volunteered at my community college's tutoring center, hoping to get job recommendations later. But when I needed those recommendations, I found out the college didn't allow staff to give them. The experience was still valuable, but if I'd known about this rule, I would've volunteered for 6 months instead of 18.
  
It's also hard to see ourselves clearly. We all have strengths and weaknesses, but sometimes it's difficult to recognize them on our own. Talking to others, like teachers, counselors, or professionals in fields we're interested in, can give us a clearer picture of where we excel and where we can improve.
+
On the flip side, my volunteer work with 'CNM' fits my life goals perfectly. Over more than ten years, I've seen two good approaches to non-traditional work:
 +
# Full-time volunteering to quickly meet a specific need, using savings or financial help from others.
 +
# Part-time arrangements to slowly build credentials while keeping other activities such as a full-time job elsewhere.
  
Building relationships with people in different careers is really valuable. They can share insider knowledge, help us develop important skills, and keep us motivated. However, creating and maintaining these connections takes time and effort.
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Consider this hypothetical scenario: What if I had worked part-time as an engineering assistant or volunteered for a society of mechanical engineers while attending my first university? In that case, I would have graduated with a professional network, a better understanding of the industry, and a couple of years of experience.
  
Trying to figure out your career path all by yourself is challenging. It's like trying to be an expert on the job market, a career advisor, and a networking pro all at once. That's why getting support and advice from others isn't just helpful – it's often necessary for making good career choices and progress.
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==Reflection 11: The Scarcest Resource==
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Many of us follow a familiar path: We go to school, get our credentials, land that entry-level job, and then... we get comfortable. We learn the ropes, start paying bills, maybe get a promotion or two. We buy stuff. And before we know it, we're stuck – because that job is stable and pays the bills. But here's the kicker: this doesn't leave much room to try other things.
  
==Reflection 12: The Scarcest Resource -- 242 words==
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I've seen it firsthand. I've had coworkers – good people – who were counting down the days until retirement, even though it was years away. Imagine that. Wishing your life away because you're not happy with how you spend most of your waking hours.
In my experience, workplace dissatisfaction is common. I've encountered colleagues counting down to retirement years in advance, despite enjoying our interactions.
 
  
A typical career path often looks like this: Get some education, land a job, receive on-the-job training, take on financial commitments, and then stick with that job because it's secure and pays the bills. This leaves little room for exploring other options.
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Career changes usually take a few months and need both time and money.  
  
Our practice-to-job projects have shown promising results across different age groups, including both young people and adults changing careers.
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Money is a great motivator. I've paid for two college degrees – one paid by the government, one out of my own pocket. And let me tell you, when it's your own money on the line, you take it a lot more seriously. That's why at CNMCyber, we always ask for some input from our participants. It's not about the money – it's about the commitment.
  
These career projects usually take several months and require both time and money. Interestingly, we've found that securing funding is often easier than finding available time. While sponsors or the government can provide financial support, they can't give you more hours in a day.
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So, money is often easier to come by. You can contribute your time, get sponsors, apply for grants, even get government support. But time? No one can give you extra hours in a day.
  
During my time recruiting for a startup, we hired just one person out of 1,000 initial candidates. The main challenge wasn't finding skilled people, but rather those willing to complete our time-intensive, practice-based training.
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Here's something that might surprise you. When I was hiring for a startup, we reviewed a thousand applications to hire just one person. You know what the biggest challenge was? It wasn't finding skilled people. It was finding people who could dedicate time to our practice-based training.
  
Most adults have family responsibilities and need steady income. This makes it risky for them to engage with startups or invest time in career exploration and skill development.
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Most adults have families to support. They need a steady paycheck. Taking a risk on a startup or spending time exploring new careers and skills? That's a luxury many can't afford.
  
Our practice-based training is efficient, taking only a few months compared to traditional degrees. However, many adults can't afford to go without income even for a short period, which limits their ability to participate.
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Our onboarding training at CNMCyber is quick – we're talking months, not years like traditional degrees. But even a few months without a paycheck is too much for many adults. It's a catch-22: they need new skills to advance, but can't afford the time to learn them.
  
These insights guide our focus on younger audiences for vocational discovery, as they often have more flexibility to explore career options.
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==Reflection 12: Career as an Enterprise -- to be reviewed==
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A career is like a journey with ups and downs, and unexpected turns. But it can be more than just finding a job when needed; it can be about actively managing and growing one's professional path like a personal enterprise.
  
==From Reflections to Intentions==
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Managing a career can be much like running a successful business. Out of many comparison points, I would like to highlight two.
Let's summarize. College education is time-intensive, but learning is most effective when education is paired with practical experience. In professional development, time is a crucial, limited resource. While younger individuals typically have more available time, the current system often postpones their opportunities for hands-on practice. This delay can hinder the efficient integration of education and real-world application.
 
  
Based on my reflections, I believe that education, mentoring from people in the industry, and real-world professional experience should all happen together from the start, not years apart.
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Firstly, one's ability to land various jobs makes up their career portfolio. This involves building strong credentials, learning new ones, maintaining reliable abilities, and possibly letting go of less productive activities.
  
That is why I envision hands-on experience as a baseline for learning. Traditional colleges often treat practical experience as extra, but I think it's crucial for happy workspace.
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As businesses offer two or more products for sale, having two or more jobs is a feasible option. "Bread" jobs provide financial stability, while "butter" jobs are driven by passion and bring satisfaction.
  
These ideas made me want to create Educaship and WiseNxt products I wish I had when I was starting my professional journey.
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Let's take my situation as an example. With strong skills in training, securing a job in that field is doable for me. However, specializing requires focus. As AI becomes increasingly important, I could gain experience by volunteering on an AI project or starting a small AI training business. This approach would combine my existing skills (the "bread") with a growing field that interests me (the "butter").
  
==From Problems to Solutions==
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As another example, my interest in vocational discovery might lead me to work at a public school and offer an after-school program like WiseNxt once in the system. In that case, my "bread" job would also be a key to my "butter" job.
I started working on a way to combine personalized education and practical experience with a project called WorldOpp. We wanted to help entrepreneurs in areas with fewer opportunities by teaching them through hands-on learning and giving them money for their businesses. But when our main financial supporter changed their plans, we had to think of a new approach.
 
  
That's when I came up with Educaship. It mixes education, career guidance, and real-world experience. Our goal is to collaborate with schools to enhance their curriculum by incorporating simulations, internships, and apprenticeships.
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Secondly, a career requires various skills: planning, building credentials, analyzing the job market, providing good service, as well as managing marketing, sales, and finances. It's like trying to be an expert in job markets, a career advisor, administrative support, and a networking professional all at once. Just as successful entrepreneurs tend to hire advisors and experts, managing one's career enterprise can benefit greatly from external perspectives and expertise.
  
While we believe there's a significant need for this approach, we anticipate a 1-2 year implementation period. The primary challenges we foresee are recruiting qualified mentors and establishing partnerships with schools. Educational institutions are not known as change agents, and integrating our hands-on methodology into existing academic programs will require careful planning and execution.
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Division of labor as a concept that Adam Smith introduced in relationship to the wealth of nations can be applied to one's career.
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==Educaship behind the Scenes -- 333 words; college graduate==
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The key takeaway? Education, industry mentorship, and real-world professional experience should be integrated from the start, rather than occurring years apart.
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* Formal education without experience is like learning how to ride a bike without ever getting on one or studying a foreign language without practicing it.
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* Experience without structured training takes longer to yield results.
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* Career counseling should be ongoing and based on real-world experience.
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Of these three, only work-alike experience can serve as a backbone. The sooner one tries something, the quicker they can determine if it's right for them. Projects in different roles, gap years, part-time jobs, or volunteer work can provide valuable work-alike experience.
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Both college education and effective career management are time-intensive. This creates additional challenges for individuals with family obligations, who may struggle to afford the time investment required for both.
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Time is a crucial, limited resource in professional development. While younger individuals typically have more available time, the current system often delays their opportunities for hands-on practice. This postponement can hinder the efficient integration of education and real-world application.
 +
 
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There's a fundamental mismatch in higher education. On the supply side, colleges focus on imparting knowledge. Due to high costs, those in the process of career preparation are often denied professional experience until they secure a job independently. On the demand side, employers prioritize experience.
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Those realizations made me want to create the career products I wish I had when I was starting my professional journey.
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I began working on a way to combine personalized education, practical experience, and mentor support with a project called WorldOpp. We wanted to help entrepreneurs in areas with fewer opportunities by teaching them through hands-on learning and giving them money for their businesses. But when our main financial supporter changed their plans, we had to think of a new approach.
 +
 
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That's when I came up with Educaship. It mixes education, career guidance, and real-world experience. Our goal is to collaborate with colleges to enhance their curriculum by incorporating simulations, internships, and apprenticeships.
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==From Educaship to WiseNxt -- 210 words; college student==
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While we believe there's a significant need for the Educaship approach, we anticipate a 2-5 year implementation period. The primary challenges we foresee are recruiting qualified mentors and establishing partnerships with schools. Educational institutions are not known as change agents, and integrating our hands-on methodology into existing academic programs will require careful planning and execution.
  
 
While we're working on Educaship, we realized we could start with something simpler right away. That's where WiseNxt comes in. It's part of Educaship, but it focuses on helping students figure out what they're good at before they choose a career. Imagine it like a big playground where you can try out different jobs. You might analyze products, build websites, plan events, manage computer systems, or lead projects in all sorts of fields.
 
While we're working on Educaship, we realized we could start with something simpler right away. That's where WiseNxt comes in. It's part of Educaship, but it focuses on helping students figure out what they're good at before they choose a career. Imagine it like a big playground where you can try out different jobs. You might analyze products, build websites, plan events, manage computer systems, or lead projects in all sorts of fields.
  
We first thought about starting WiseNxt in Ukraine, but plans change. Now we're getting ready to introduce it in Kenya in the next few weeks as part of something called the "KenyaX" program.
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We first thought about starting WiseNxt in Ukraine, but plans change. Now we're getting ready to introduce it in Kenya in the next few weeks as part of something called the "KenyaX" program. Basically, "KenyaX" is going to serve as a platform for work-alike practice.
  
With WiseNxt, you can discover your talents and interests through hands-on experiences. This way, you can make better choices about your future career and find something you really enjoy doing.
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Entering professional fields as early as possible has a significant advantage that is often overlooked. It grants an industry insider status and allows for earlier professional network building. Professional networks, in turn, are crucial for landing employment.
  
I'm not here to promote Educaship and WiseNxt, but explain the logic behind them. If you have better ideas for how to advance work-like practice or to revolutionize career preparation in other ways, I'd be happy to support your initiatives.
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==WiseNxt for Vocational Discovery -- 232 words; college student==
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It can be too late to start exploring career options and discovering what truly excites a person, but, I am sure, it's never too early.
  
==Join the Educaship Revolution==
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Practical experiences can help individuals understand what type of work aligns with their abilities and passions or, at the very least, facilitate career exploration. However, vocational discovery—the process of exploring and identifying one's interests, skills, strengths, and potential career paths—is largely ignored by existing systems of workforce preparation.
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The cost of higher education or vocational training tends to dramatically exceed, let's say, the cost of an automobile. This cost includes not just tuition but also the time and support needed from parents or others while in college or training school. Despite this, vocational discovery often receives fewer resources than a car purchase. People don't buy cars just because they saw them in a movie or a salesperson recommended them as the best buy. So why do we agree to invest in expensive career preparation without any form of a test drive?
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Even if someone wants to undergo vocational discovery, career counselors are likely the first place they would go. However, vocational counselors can be likened to medical doctors without measurement tools. Vocational aptitudes are no simpler than medical conditions, yet vocational counselors are expected to make a diagnosis without the equivalent of blood tests, x-rays, sonograms, or CAT scans -- relying solely on the individual's words.
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==Join the Career Revolution -- 237 words; college graduate==
 
Our approach is revolutionary because it goes beyond simply delivering standardized curriculum or even replicating job situations. We're creating a comprehensive ecosystem where:
 
Our approach is revolutionary because it goes beyond simply delivering standardized curriculum or even replicating job situations. We're creating a comprehensive ecosystem where:
 
* Learners explore diverse roles to discover their vocations and strengths.
 
* Learners explore diverse roles to discover their vocations and strengths.
Line 207: Line 247:
 
We invite you to be part of this transformation – as a participant, parent, supporter, or advocate. Will you join us in revolutionizing education and career development?
 
We invite you to be part of this transformation – as a participant, parent, supporter, or advocate. Will you join us in revolutionizing education and career development?
  
==Statistics==
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Once again, I'm not here to promote Educaship and WiseNxt, but explain the logic behind them. I have just shared my personal story to showcase the problems work-alike practice can solve and illustrate how the concept of using it as a learning backbone developed and evolved over time.
172 - 11: Need in Career Support
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174 - 12: The Finite Resource
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If you have better ideas for how to advance work-like practice or to revolutionize career preparation in other ways, we'd be happy to support your initiatives. Thank you and look forward to seeing you on our side.
188 - 2: Career as a Journey
 
202 - 5: Inside of Career Prep
 
218 - 7: Industry Networks Matter
 
252 - 6: Insightful Mentors Matter
 
272 - 8: Practice as a Career Tool
 
321 - 1: Education Meets Career
 
328 - 3: Practice Aids Education
 
337 - 9: Experience Rocks
 
355 - 4: Career Checks Guidance
 

Latest revision as of 00:18, 23 July 2024

Gary's Appeal to Educaship prospects

Introduction

Hello, everyone. I'm Gary. For over a decade, I've been dedicated to developing what I call 'work-alike practice' -- a method of integrating real-world work experience and guidance into education. This concept has been at the heart of my work in both the for-profit and non-profit sectors, where I've seen firsthand how hands-on experience can make a profound difference in career choice and, further, career readiness.

My speech will run about 29 minutes. It may sound long, but it has the potential to save you years. It can also make your life happier. This is why I support this mission through both donations and volunteer work.

I want to emphasize that I'm not here to pitch anything; my goal is simply to share my observations and the logic behind them. If you're looking for shorter, more enthusiastic pitches about work-alike practice, you can find plenty of those online.

I encourage you to use the chat feature for your comments and questions. Your insights and queries will help improve this presentation for future listeners and potential participants.

Reflection 1: Education Meets Career

It's common for career paths to differ from what one studies in college. It's a journey many people take; that was my experience too.

In high school, I was passionate about physical science, inspired by a thought-provoking teacher and enthusiastic classmates. This led me to pursue mechanical engineering in college. However, after graduation and starting my first job, I realized it wasn't the right fit for me.

Driven by a desire to innovate, I eventually started a desktop publishing company in the early 1990s when the field was still emerging. We had to train our employees ourselves due to the industry's novelty. There was simply no formal computer training available at that time. As technology advanced, we continually innovated, even developing our own customer management and business operation systems.

I value my first college education. The skills I gained from my college experiences -- problem-solving, analytical thinking, and adaptability -- proved valuable in ways I couldn't have anticipated.

Nevertheless, I now recognize that my first degree didn't directly apply to my eventual career. If I had the chance to explore different fields before college, I might have chosen a different specialty.

I might have also sought another first job if I had discovered my true interests earlier. Initially, I took the job that my parents helped me land after my first degree, but finding my own way afterward led to unexpected and rewarding opportunities. My parents wanted the best for me, but they were not career experts.

I am sure there were innovative jobs available. However, neither I nor my parents looked for those jobs. We were also unaware of the importance of vocational discovery.

Reflection 2: Career as a Journey

Career development is a lifelong journey. It involves exploring different jobs, learning new skills, earning qualifications, and finding work. Our careers aren't set in stone; they change and grow over time. Here's why:

  1. Personal changes: As we grow, our interests, skills, and circumstances evolve. What we aspire to at 16 may differ greatly from our goals at 40. New experiences can lead us down new career paths.
  2. Job changes: Take mechanical engineering as an example. In the 1980s, when I specialized in this field, engineers used paper and pencils. By the 2000s, they had switched to computer programs. Now, they use 3D printers. In the future, they'll rely on AI and robots. The tools and methods keep changing.
  3. World changes: New technology, economic shifts, and cultural trends create new jobs and make others obsolete. For example, AI and robots are transforming many jobs. This means we need to keep learning new things throughout our careers.

If careers are adventures with unexpected turns, shouldn't college education adapt similarly? In high school, I thought five years of college would prepare me for life. My college back in the Soviet Union claimed to provide a knowledge foundation. But after 40 years in my career, I wonder: what foundation did I truly gain from acing "Scientific Communism"?

Even for practical subjects, things have changed. AI-powered chatbots now offer more information than any college curriculum, providing knowledge on-demand. Do we still need to memorize potentially outdated information?

Ongoing learning and adaptation are no longer optional -- they're essential in our changing world.

Reflection 3: Practice Aids Education

In the late 1990s, I was consumed by the day-to-day operations of running my business. Ironically, a broken leg became a catalyst for my professional growth. Confined at home in an era before widespread internet access, I found myself yearning for mental stimulation.

Recognizing my predicament, my mother borrowed a book from the library - Philip Kotler's "Marketing Management." This text was nothing short of revelatory. It opened my eyes to a wealth of pre-existing knowledge, theories, and strategies that I had been struggling to discover on my own.

Inspired by this newfound perspective, I returned to school in the early 2000s to pursue a business degree. This decision proved to be a turning point in my career trajectory.

My prior work experience breathed life into the academic concepts I encountered. Abstract theories transformed into practical tools as I recognized their applications in real-world scenarios. This connection between classroom learning and professional experience ignited a passion for my studies, as I could clearly see their relevance and potential impact.

The synergy between my academic pursuits and practical experience propelled my career to new heights. Armed with both theoretical knowledge and hands-on skills, I successfully grew my publishing business to 120 employees before ultimately selling it.

This journey highlighted two crucial ways in which education and real-world experience complement each other:

  • In school, we usually start with big ideas and theories, then learn how to use them in specific situations. It's like learning the rules of a game before playing it. But we also learn from examples and experiments in school, which is more like learning by doing.
  • In the real world, we mostly learn by doing things hands-on and trying different approaches. But we also use what we've learned in school to help us solve new problems we encounter.

Both ways of learning help us become well-rounded and skilled. What we learn in school becomes more meaningful when we use it in real life, and our real-life experiences make more sense because of what we've learned in school. This balance between theory and practice helps us grow and become more effective in our future careers.

Reflection 4: Career Checks Guidance

In the mid-2000s, I moved from Belarus to the United States, determined to find my ideal career path in this new country. At first, I faced challenges because my English wasn't good enough for meaningful jobs and I had no work experience in America. Only cash jobs and colleges were available.

So, I started taking classes at different colleges. Initially, those classes were English. By the 2010s, I was close to finishing my Bachelor's degree in the US, but I still hadn't found a meaningful job that I both wanted and could land.

Looking for help, I talked to career counselors and people from government agencies, private companies, and non-profits. They gave me advice, but I still struggled to figure out my career path.

I tried using tools like personality tests and career theories. These tools gave me some ideas, but they made things seem too simple and didn't really help me find a job or identify my path.

After all this, I realized there were three big problems with the usual career advice:

  1. It makes things too simple: The tests try to match your personality and skills to specific jobs, but they don't consider how complicated jobs and workplaces can be.
  2. It doesn't know enough about different jobs: Career counselors often focus on what you want, not what jobs are actually available. They don't always know the latest information about different industries.
  3. It treats everyone the same: The tests don't consider the credentials one has already possessed, as well as the fact that people's interests and skills change over time.

That wasn't only my experience. I remember working with a lady who didn't like their job as an administrative assistant. A career counselor told her to try becoming a technical writer. That lady spent a whole year trying to get that kind of job but couldn't, and had to go back to being an administrative assistant.

Reflection 5: Inside of Career Prep

When I moved to the United States, I made my living while working basic jobs. To boost my resume, I registered a non-profit organization and became its director. This experience allowed me to teach business classes at a community college first and move to other colleges and universities later.

Since the late 2000s, I got to teach part-time across the U.S., Belarus, China, and Russia. Interestingly enough, I taught almost every course I was taking while pursuing my business degree.

I also organized academic exchanges, as well as programs for students to study in different countries. Those taught me a lot about how education works around the world.

These experiences helped me understand how colleges prepare students for their future jobs. The competencies needed for a job can be divided into three main groups. We call them "KSA" for short:

  • Knowledge (K): This is the information learned about a subject. It's the easiest and cheapest to teach because it mainly requires an instructor and some basic materials like books.
  • Skills (S): This involves using knowledge to do practical things. It costs more to teach because it requires special equipment for hands-on learning.
  • Abilities (A): This relates to being capable of performing specific tasks required for a job. It's the most expensive to teach because it needs real-world settings, individual assignments, and feedback from experts.

Because colleges have limited budgets, they usually focus more on teaching knowledge. They offer fewer opportunities to build skills and often struggle to give students real professional experiences. As a result, students might graduate knowing a lot about their subject but lacking the practical skills and abilities they need to succeed in their jobs.

Reflection 6: Mentors Make Differences

Back in the early 2010s, I got a surprising job with the US Marine Corps. I didn't seem like the typical candidate, but my active lifestyle might've helped me stand out. They put me in charge of the Russian part of a cultural program. It was a role that would show me how much of a difference mentors can make.

The job was awesome because I had the freedom to try new ideas. We had great resources and not many rules, so we could use cool tech and different ways of teaching. I got to connect with top experts in the field. I'd reach out to people who wrote textbooks, created language apps, and other big names in language learning.

At first, we taught Russian using regular textbooks and conversation practice. But when our first group of students took their big language test, we realized we needed to change things up. The test was all about real-life situations, not just the stuff you find in textbooks.

This challenge led me to an amazing mentor. I teamed up with Professor Soboleva from the Defense Language Institute, a special language school in California. She agreed to try something different and became my mentor. She'd visit my classroom to see how things were going and guide our new teaching approach.

Mentors really do make a difference. With Professor Soboleva's help, we quickly came up with a new way of teaching Russian. As a result, our students matched the listening scores of students from top language schools. In a big part, this success was because of the guidance and support from my mentor.

The project only lasted a year because of money issues. Later, I did receive a promising offer from Professor Soboleva to teach at her institute in California. However, the low salary combined with the high cost of living in the area made it less attractive.

Nevertheless, even though the project was short, it had a big impact. It boosted my confidence for future projects and showed me how important mentors are for growing in our careers and coming up with new ideas.

Reflection 7: Tough, But Vital Networks

Before joining the Marines full-time, a colleague at my community college in New York suggested I think about teaching. He used to run a school district.

I looked into two school districts: one where I lived and another where the college was. Their websites showed I could teach math or science. When I asked my friend which job to go for, he said science, explaining, "There are more math jobs, but it's harder to find science teachers."

I then asked about how to get hired. My colleague knew things the websites didn't say. In my home district, the HR department was key. But in the college's district, school principals made the choices, not really working with HR.

This inside info wasn't on the official websites, showing how important it is to know people who understand how things really work.

After my time in the Marines, I had to choose: keep teaching languages or switch to IT? I already moved to Virginia, and teaching didn't pay well there. To help decide, I asked people working in both fields.

For language teaching, I consulted a hiring manager at a major company. Their candid response was revealing: "There aren't many jobs, but a lot of people want them. Most of these applicants have better degrees and more experience than you do. Even if you did well in your first job, it's hard for me to hire you. As a bureaucrat, I don't want to be blamed if anything goes wrong."

Getting meaningful info about IT jobs was harder. Many people only knew about small parts of the field. I saw that IT jobs were changing fast and had more options than language teaching. I also noticed that people who find IT workers for companies seemed to get tired of their jobs faster than in other fields.

Still, I got a lot of useless advice. Many people were happy to listen and give basic suggestions without really understanding my situation.

Reflection 8: Practice as a Career Tool

By the mid-2010s, I had built up a lot of experience in hands-on training. I wanted to grow my skills even more, so I decided to focus on IT training.

I started a meetup group called 'Hands-On Training,' where we set up free IT workshops on different topics. To find volunteers to run these workshops, I teamed up with a non-profit group called 'CNM.' Later, we changed our name to 'CNMCyber.'

People often say that working together on real projects shows who works well as a team. This idea came to life when two hiring managers asked me to run hands-on training for SharePoint administrators. They needed more qualified admins and were willing to train people on the job, but wanted to find out who they'd work well with.

This experience, plus my background in developing apprenticeships in Belarus, really helped when I started recruiting and training people for a group that invests in startups. Startups need team members who can do many things. Interviews can help narrow down candidates, but seeing how they actually perform is what really matters.

My recruitment plan started with 1,000 candidates. Through a step-by-step process, this number went down to 100 who began training, 10 who moved on to work trials, and finally one person who got hired.

I realized something important: while I needed a specific type of candidate and had to reach out to many people, it wasn't just about finding "gold nuggets" among grains of sand. Each candidate had potential value, if not for my startup clients, then definitely for other opportunities.

Hands-on experience clarifies career preferences. However, I faced limitations in delivering comprehensive assessment results, and candidates weren't actively seeking my career assessments. This revealed a gap between the wealth of talent discovered and the ability to effectively channel it to fitting opportunities.

Reflection 9: Experience Rocks

For most of my life, I've been helping companies find the right people for jobs. Over the years, it's become clear that employers usually look at three main things when deciding who to hire:

  • Can the person do the job well?
  • Will they fit in with the company's culture and team?
  • Are they satisfied with the salary and benefits offered?

When it comes to skills, having experience in the field is super important. It makes sense - if someone has already done well in a similar job, they're more likely to succeed in the new one. That's why many job listings say things like "Experience can replace education requirements." In the real world, hands-on experience often matters more than classroom learning. One could even argue that if education costs money, real-world experience should be worth even more!

This focus on experience is one reason why it can be tough for new graduates to get their first job. While school is important, there's something missing when a person only has classroom learning.

Here's a personal story to illustrate this point: When I first came to the U.S. for college, one of my professors really helped me understand American culture. But when I needed a job recommendation, they couldn't give me one because we hadn't actually worked together. They could only say I was a good student, which isn't very helpful when someone in their 40s is looking for a professional job.

Here's a challenge to consider: If anyone ever meets a job recruiter who says experience isn't that important, it might be interesting to ask about their own education. In my experience, it's rare to find a recruiter who actually graduated with a degree in recruiting. And if such a recruiter is found, it would be worth asking if their degree alone got them their job. If they say yes, they're probably hiring students for a college!

Reflection 10: Experience as a Craft

Careers often take unexpected turns. Unusual experiences can open up surprising opportunities. I know someone with a performing arts degree who started a recruiting business. While the business didn't succeed, that experience helped them get a job in corporate recruiting. My own career has also benefited from trying different types of work.

Project work, apprenticeships, internships, starting a business, and freelancing often give more freedom than regular jobs. These options can work well alongside traditional employment.

These unconventional jobs can help develop useful skills and expand professional networks. They might not offer all the perks of full-time jobs, but are often easier to get into. A realistic path from no experience to a paid job might look like this: volunteering, building credentials, moving to part-time or apprentice work, and eventually getting full-time employment.

However, reaching that "final" stage of full-time employment is rarely the end goal. These unconventional experiences can prepare people for future opportunities they might not even know about yet.

With regards to credential building, volunteering is usually the most flexible option. For career growth, volunteering can focus on building connections, getting credentials, or learning new skills - not just helping out.

I learned this the hard way. I volunteered at my community college's tutoring center, hoping to get job recommendations later. But when I needed those recommendations, I found out the college didn't allow staff to give them. The experience was still valuable, but if I'd known about this rule, I would've volunteered for 6 months instead of 18.

On the flip side, my volunteer work with 'CNM' fits my life goals perfectly. Over more than ten years, I've seen two good approaches to non-traditional work:

  1. Full-time volunteering to quickly meet a specific need, using savings or financial help from others.
  2. Part-time arrangements to slowly build credentials while keeping other activities such as a full-time job elsewhere.

Consider this hypothetical scenario: What if I had worked part-time as an engineering assistant or volunteered for a society of mechanical engineers while attending my first university? In that case, I would have graduated with a professional network, a better understanding of the industry, and a couple of years of experience.

Reflection 11: The Scarcest Resource

Many of us follow a familiar path: We go to school, get our credentials, land that entry-level job, and then... we get comfortable. We learn the ropes, start paying bills, maybe get a promotion or two. We buy stuff. And before we know it, we're stuck – because that job is stable and pays the bills. But here's the kicker: this doesn't leave much room to try other things.

I've seen it firsthand. I've had coworkers – good people – who were counting down the days until retirement, even though it was years away. Imagine that. Wishing your life away because you're not happy with how you spend most of your waking hours.

Career changes usually take a few months and need both time and money.

Money is a great motivator. I've paid for two college degrees – one paid by the government, one out of my own pocket. And let me tell you, when it's your own money on the line, you take it a lot more seriously. That's why at CNMCyber, we always ask for some input from our participants. It's not about the money – it's about the commitment.

So, money is often easier to come by. You can contribute your time, get sponsors, apply for grants, even get government support. But time? No one can give you extra hours in a day.

Here's something that might surprise you. When I was hiring for a startup, we reviewed a thousand applications to hire just one person. You know what the biggest challenge was? It wasn't finding skilled people. It was finding people who could dedicate time to our practice-based training.

Most adults have families to support. They need a steady paycheck. Taking a risk on a startup or spending time exploring new careers and skills? That's a luxury many can't afford.

Our onboarding training at CNMCyber is quick – we're talking months, not years like traditional degrees. But even a few months without a paycheck is too much for many adults. It's a catch-22: they need new skills to advance, but can't afford the time to learn them.

Reflection 12: Career as an Enterprise -- to be reviewed

A career is like a journey with ups and downs, and unexpected turns. But it can be more than just finding a job when needed; it can be about actively managing and growing one's professional path like a personal enterprise.

Managing a career can be much like running a successful business. Out of many comparison points, I would like to highlight two.

Firstly, one's ability to land various jobs makes up their career portfolio. This involves building strong credentials, learning new ones, maintaining reliable abilities, and possibly letting go of less productive activities.

As businesses offer two or more products for sale, having two or more jobs is a feasible option. "Bread" jobs provide financial stability, while "butter" jobs are driven by passion and bring satisfaction.

Let's take my situation as an example. With strong skills in training, securing a job in that field is doable for me. However, specializing requires focus. As AI becomes increasingly important, I could gain experience by volunteering on an AI project or starting a small AI training business. This approach would combine my existing skills (the "bread") with a growing field that interests me (the "butter").

As another example, my interest in vocational discovery might lead me to work at a public school and offer an after-school program like WiseNxt once in the system. In that case, my "bread" job would also be a key to my "butter" job.

Secondly, a career requires various skills: planning, building credentials, analyzing the job market, providing good service, as well as managing marketing, sales, and finances. It's like trying to be an expert in job markets, a career advisor, administrative support, and a networking professional all at once. Just as successful entrepreneurs tend to hire advisors and experts, managing one's career enterprise can benefit greatly from external perspectives and expertise.

Division of labor as a concept that Adam Smith introduced in relationship to the wealth of nations can be applied to one's career.

Educaship behind the Scenes -- 333 words; college graduate

The key takeaway? Education, industry mentorship, and real-world professional experience should be integrated from the start, rather than occurring years apart.

  • Formal education without experience is like learning how to ride a bike without ever getting on one or studying a foreign language without practicing it.
  • Experience without structured training takes longer to yield results.
  • Career counseling should be ongoing and based on real-world experience.

Of these three, only work-alike experience can serve as a backbone. The sooner one tries something, the quicker they can determine if it's right for them. Projects in different roles, gap years, part-time jobs, or volunteer work can provide valuable work-alike experience.

Both college education and effective career management are time-intensive. This creates additional challenges for individuals with family obligations, who may struggle to afford the time investment required for both.

Time is a crucial, limited resource in professional development. While younger individuals typically have more available time, the current system often delays their opportunities for hands-on practice. This postponement can hinder the efficient integration of education and real-world application.

There's a fundamental mismatch in higher education. On the supply side, colleges focus on imparting knowledge. Due to high costs, those in the process of career preparation are often denied professional experience until they secure a job independently. On the demand side, employers prioritize experience.

Those realizations made me want to create the career products I wish I had when I was starting my professional journey.

I began working on a way to combine personalized education, practical experience, and mentor support with a project called WorldOpp. We wanted to help entrepreneurs in areas with fewer opportunities by teaching them through hands-on learning and giving them money for their businesses. But when our main financial supporter changed their plans, we had to think of a new approach.

That's when I came up with Educaship. It mixes education, career guidance, and real-world experience. Our goal is to collaborate with colleges to enhance their curriculum by incorporating simulations, internships, and apprenticeships.

From Educaship to WiseNxt -- 210 words; college student

While we believe there's a significant need for the Educaship approach, we anticipate a 2-5 year implementation period. The primary challenges we foresee are recruiting qualified mentors and establishing partnerships with schools. Educational institutions are not known as change agents, and integrating our hands-on methodology into existing academic programs will require careful planning and execution.

While we're working on Educaship, we realized we could start with something simpler right away. That's where WiseNxt comes in. It's part of Educaship, but it focuses on helping students figure out what they're good at before they choose a career. Imagine it like a big playground where you can try out different jobs. You might analyze products, build websites, plan events, manage computer systems, or lead projects in all sorts of fields.

We first thought about starting WiseNxt in Ukraine, but plans change. Now we're getting ready to introduce it in Kenya in the next few weeks as part of something called the "KenyaX" program. Basically, "KenyaX" is going to serve as a platform for work-alike practice.

Entering professional fields as early as possible has a significant advantage that is often overlooked. It grants an industry insider status and allows for earlier professional network building. Professional networks, in turn, are crucial for landing employment.

WiseNxt for Vocational Discovery -- 232 words; college student

It can be too late to start exploring career options and discovering what truly excites a person, but, I am sure, it's never too early.

Practical experiences can help individuals understand what type of work aligns with their abilities and passions or, at the very least, facilitate career exploration. However, vocational discovery—the process of exploring and identifying one's interests, skills, strengths, and potential career paths—is largely ignored by existing systems of workforce preparation.

The cost of higher education or vocational training tends to dramatically exceed, let's say, the cost of an automobile. This cost includes not just tuition but also the time and support needed from parents or others while in college or training school. Despite this, vocational discovery often receives fewer resources than a car purchase. People don't buy cars just because they saw them in a movie or a salesperson recommended them as the best buy. So why do we agree to invest in expensive career preparation without any form of a test drive?

Even if someone wants to undergo vocational discovery, career counselors are likely the first place they would go. However, vocational counselors can be likened to medical doctors without measurement tools. Vocational aptitudes are no simpler than medical conditions, yet vocational counselors are expected to make a diagnosis without the equivalent of blood tests, x-rays, sonograms, or CAT scans -- relying solely on the individual's words.

Join the Career Revolution -- 237 words; college graduate

Our approach is revolutionary because it goes beyond simply delivering standardized curriculum or even replicating job situations. We're creating a comprehensive ecosystem where:

  • Learners explore diverse roles to discover their vocations and strengths.
  • When asked, "What do you want to do when you grow up?", our graduates have a clearer understanding of their options.
  • We collaborate with educational institutions to secure internships or apprenticeships in students' chosen specialties.
  • Graduates enter the job market with formal training, practical work experience, and a range of career opportunities.

This vision began as a personal mission, initially developed with my children's futures in mind. Though they've grown, the journey has proven invaluable. I'm deeply committed to making this dream a reality and would gladly dedicate my life to its success.

We invite you to be part of this transformation – as a participant, parent, supporter, or advocate. Will you join us in revolutionizing education and career development?

Once again, I'm not here to promote Educaship and WiseNxt, but explain the logic behind them. I have just shared my personal story to showcase the problems work-alike practice can solve and illustrate how the concept of using it as a learning backbone developed and evolved over time.

If you have better ideas for how to advance work-like practice or to revolutionize career preparation in other ways, we'd be happy to support your initiatives. Thank you and look forward to seeing you on our side.