Difference between revisions of "Programmed decision"
MariamKhalid (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Programmed decision is a repetitive decision that can be handled by a routine approach. ==Definition== According to Management by Robbins and Coulter (14th edition)...") |
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| − | [[ | + | A [[programmed decision]] is a repetitive [[decision]] that can be handled by a routine approach. |
| − | == | + | ==Definitions== |
According to [[Management by Robbins and Coulter (14th edition)]], | According to [[Management by Robbins and Coulter (14th edition)]], | ||
:[[Programmed decision]]. A repetitive [[decision]] that can be handled by a routine approach. | :[[Programmed decision]]. A repetitive [[decision]] that can be handled by a routine approach. | ||
| + | ==Competence== | ||
| + | [[File:Competence-levels.png|400px|thumb|right|[[Structured-task competence]]]]'''[[Structured-task competence]]'''. A [[model]] that describes psychological states involved in the process of progressing from incompetence to analytical competence and, further, to intuitive competence in some knowledge, skill, and/or ability. | ||
| + | #[[Unconscious incompetence]] (or [[wrong intuition]]). A situation in which the individual neither understands nor knows how to accomplish a [[task]] and does not necessarily recognize the deficit. | ||
| + | #[[Conscious incompetence]] (or [[wrong analysis]]). A situation in which the individual neither understands or knows how to accomplish a [[task]], but he or she recognizes the deficit. He or she also realizes the value of new knowledge, skill, and/or ability needed in addressing the deficit. The making of mistakes can be integral to the learning process at this level of competence. | ||
| + | #[[Conscious competence]] (or [[right analysis]]). A situation in which the individual understands and/or knows how to accomplish a [[task]]. However, demonstrating the knowledge, skill, and/or ability requires concentration. It may be broken down into steps, and there is heavy conscious involvement in executing the needed knowledge, skill, and/or ability. | ||
| + | #[[Unconscious competence]] (or [[right intuition]]). A situation in which the individual not only understands and knows how to accomplish a [[task]], but has had so much practice with a skill that it has become "second nature" and can be performed easily. As a result, the skill can sometimes be performed while executing another [[task]]. The individual may be able to teach it to others, depending upon how and when it was learned. | ||
[[Category: Management]][[Category: Articles]] | [[Category: Management]][[Category: Articles]] | ||
Revision as of 18:16, 14 June 2020
A programmed decision is a repetitive decision that can be handled by a routine approach.
Definitions
According to Management by Robbins and Coulter (14th edition),
- Programmed decision. A repetitive decision that can be handled by a routine approach.
Competence
Structured-task competence. A model that describes psychological states involved in the process of progressing from incompetence to analytical competence and, further, to intuitive competence in some knowledge, skill, and/or ability.
- Unconscious incompetence (or wrong intuition). A situation in which the individual neither understands nor knows how to accomplish a task and does not necessarily recognize the deficit.
- Conscious incompetence (or wrong analysis). A situation in which the individual neither understands or knows how to accomplish a task, but he or she recognizes the deficit. He or she also realizes the value of new knowledge, skill, and/or ability needed in addressing the deficit. The making of mistakes can be integral to the learning process at this level of competence.
- Conscious competence (or right analysis). A situation in which the individual understands and/or knows how to accomplish a task. However, demonstrating the knowledge, skill, and/or ability requires concentration. It may be broken down into steps, and there is heavy conscious involvement in executing the needed knowledge, skill, and/or ability.
- Unconscious competence (or right intuition). A situation in which the individual not only understands and knows how to accomplish a task, but has had so much practice with a skill that it has become "second nature" and can be performed easily. As a result, the skill can sometimes be performed while executing another task. The individual may be able to teach it to others, depending upon how and when it was learned.
