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• Glencoe Introduction to Business by Brown, Clow
  *[[Cosigner]]. Someone who agrees to be responsible for a debt if the main applicant does not pay it. ...ounselor]]. Someone who helps consumers work out a plan for getting out of debt and managing their money.
  60 KB (9,006 words) - 17:29, 6 May 2023
• BUSN10 Introduction to Business by Kelly, Williams
  *[[Bond]]. A formal debt instrument issued by a corporation or government entity. ...ess]]. Any organization or activity that provides goods and services in an effort to earn a profit.
  76 KB (11,076 words) - 17:30, 6 May 2023
• Managerial Economics and Organizational Architecture 6e by Brickley, Smith, Zimmerman
  *[[Credit rating agencies]] rate the publicly traded debt of corporations in terms of the probability of default (e.g., Fitch, Moody, ...mance indicators that provide incremental information about the employee's effort, assuming the measures are available at low cost.
  52 KB (7,885 words) - 19:15, 4 October 2020
• Entrepreneurship 5e by Barringer, Ireland
  ...g accounts payable, accrued expenses, and the current portion of long-term debt. *[[Debt financing]]. Getting a loan; most common sources of debt financing are commercial banks and the Small Business Administration's (SBA
  52 KB (8,075 words) - 17:30, 6 May 2023
• The Language of Composition 2e by Shea, Scanlon, Aufses
  ...e: "Either we agree to higher taxes, or our grandchildren will be mired in debt." ...e of getting an answer. Example:<blockquote>Will you join in that historic effort? ''-- John F. Kennedy''</blockquote>
  28 KB (4,449 words) - 17:09, 3 October 2020
• ITIL Foundation 4e by Axelos
  ...e computing resources that can be rapidly provided with minimal management effort or provider interaction. ...urn on investment in a short period of time with relatively small cost and effort.
  33 KB (4,839 words) - 05:59, 30 December 2020
• International Marketing and Export Management 8e by Albaum, Duerr, Josiassen
  *[[Forfait financing]]. Transfer of a term debt obligation from an export sale by an exporter to a third party. ...g effort when introducing new products into multi-markets that distributes effort proportional to the number of adopters in the market, at least up to a cert
  52 KB (7,699 words) - 17:31, 6 May 2023
• Financial Reporting and Analysis 5e by Gibson
  ...ng rates charged for utility services. Some utilities report the estimated debt and equity costs of financing construction work in progress in separate acc *[[Bad debt]]. An account or note receivable that proves to be entirely or partially un
  106 KB (15,542 words) - 01:44, 29 December 2020
• Entrepreneurship 4e by Frederick, O'Connor, Kuratko
  ...period for the repayment of interest and principal on a debt. Also called debt servicing. *[[Debt financing]]. Financing in which you get a loan and go into debt. You are obliged to repay the loan at a predetermined interest rate.
  109 KB (15,942 words) - 17:33, 6 May 2023
• Entrepreneurship by Neck, Neck, Murray
  ...narrow down the number of ideas generated through divergent thinking in an effort to identify which ones have the most potential. *[[Convertible debt]] (also known as convertible bond or a convertible note). A short-term loan
  34 KB (5,186 words) - 17:33, 6 May 2023
• Understanding Business 12e by Nickels, McHugh, McHugh
  ...ducts that the consumer wants to purchase frequently and with a minimum of effort. *[[Debt financing]]. Funds raised through various forms of borrowing that must be r
  82 KB (12,082 words) - 17:34, 6 May 2023
• Business Law 13e by Clarkson, Miller, Cross
  ...cies that give special consideration to members of protected classes in an effort to overcome present effects of past discrimination. ...nto custody of property prior to the securing of a judgment for a past-due debt.
  212 KB (33,867 words) - 02:12, 29 December 2020
• Business Law and the Legal Environment 8e by Beatty, Samuelson, Abril
  ...of the collateral by a secured party as full or partial satisfaction of a debt. *[[Accord and satisfaction]]. A completed agreement to settle a debt for less than the sum claimed.
  63 KB (9,369 words) - 16:06, 2 October 2020
• Business Law 9e by Cheeseman
  ...her person's debt and is principally liable with the debtor for paying the debt. ...age rate]] ([[APR]]). The annual interest rate that a debtor will pay on a debt, which includes in its calculation many of the fees charged by the lender.
  426 KB (66,185 words) - 02:12, 29 December 2020
• Sociology 13e by Henslin
  ...tuses]]. Positions that are earned, accomplished, or involve at least some effort or activity on the individual's part. ...hose of its owners; as a legal entity, it can enter into contracts, assume debt, and sue and be sued.
  65 KB (9,636 words) - 16:19, 2 October 2020
• HRBoK Guide
  ...eve financial goals, growth, and stability, while also paying expenses and debt. *[[Outstanding loan]]. An unpaid debt. Money that a person or organization has borrowed but not yet paid back.
  81 KB (11,935 words) - 11:45, 20 November 2020
• Bad debt
  ...ritten off after some effort to retrieve the funds including going through debt collection agencies. Bad debts are expensed in the accounts.
  311 bytes (50 words) - 15:24, 12 July 2020
• Before-tax cost of debt
  ...fore-tax cost of debt]], rd, is the interest rate the firm must pay on new debt. :[[Before-tax cost of debt]], rd. The interest rate the firm must pay on new debt.
  596 bytes (81 words) - 03:31, 2 November 2019
• After-tax cost of debt
  [[After-tax cost of debt]], rd(12T) is the relevant cost of new debt, taking into account the tax deductibility of interest; used to calculate t :[[After-tax cost of debt]], rd(12T). The relevant cost of new debt, taking into account the tax deductibility of interest; used to calculate t
  739 bytes (101 words) - 03:31, 2 November 2019
• Total debt to total capital
  [[Total debt to total capital]] is the ratio of total debt to total capital; it measures the percentage of the firm's capital provided :[[Total debt to total capital]]. The ratio of total debt to total capital; it measures the percentage of the firm's capital provided
  727 bytes (99 words) - 18:15, 1 November 2019
• Subordinate debenture
  ...e debenture]] is a [[bond]] having a claim on assets only after the senior debt has been paid in full in the event of liquidation. ...ordinate debenture]]. Bonds having a claim on assets only after the senior debt has been paid in full in the event of liquidation.
  708 bytes (98 words) - 23:22, 1 November 2019
• Consol
  ...re originally bonds issued by England in the mid-1700s to consolidate past debt. ...re originally bonds issued by England in the mid-1700s to consolidate past debt.
  687 bytes (92 words) - 07:56, 30 October 2019
• Corporate bond
  [[Corporate bond]] is debt that is issued by corporations and exposed to default risk. Different corpo :[[Corporate bond]]. Debt issued by corporations and exposed to default risk. Different corporate bon
  1 KB (145 words) - 23:10, 1 November 2019
• Collection policy
  ...change in collection policy will affect sales, days sales outstanding, bad debt losses, and the percentage of customers taking discounts. ...change in collection policy will affect sales, days sales outstanding, bad debt losses, and the percentage of customers taking discounts.
  863 bytes (110 words) - 07:37, 30 October 2019
• Financial composition
  ...ount, reducing the interest rate on the debt, accepting equity in place of debt, or some combination of these changes. ...ount, reducing the interest rate on the debt, accepting equity in place of debt, or some combination of these changes.
  960 bytes (130 words) - 07:51, 30 October 2019
• Collateralized debt obligation
  [[Collateralized debt obligation]] (also known by its acronym, [[CDO]]) is an obligation that is :[[Collateralized debt obligation]] (''CDO''). Created when large numbers of mortgages are bundled
  972 bytes (129 words) - 07:05, 30 October 2019
• Credit default swap
  ...onym, [[CDS]]) is a derivative in which a counterparty pays if a specified debt instrument goes into default; similar to insurance on a bond. ...t swap]] (''CDS''). Derivative in which a counterparty pays if a specified debt instrument goes into default; similar to insurance on a bond.
  780 bytes (106 words) - 07:38, 30 October 2019
• DuPont equation
  ...the equity multiplier. It shows the relationships among asset management, debt management, and [[profitability ratio]]s. *[[Financial management]]. A combination of [[enterprise effort]]s undertaken in order to procure and utilize monetary resources of the [[e
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• Business risk
  ...ness risk]]. The riskiness inherent in the firm's operations if it uses no debt. *[[Financial management]]. A combination of [[enterprise effort]]s undertaken in order to procure and utilize monetary resources of the [[e
  1 KB (186 words) - 07:36, 9 November 2019
• Capital market
  [[Capital market]] is a financial market for long-term debt and corporate stocks. The New York Stock Exchange is an example of a capita :[[Capital market]]. Capital markets are the financial markets for long-term debt and corporate stocks. The New York Stock Exchange is an example of a capita
  1 KB (150 words) - 13:32, 1 November 2019
• Capital structure
  ...pressed as the percentage of each type of capital used by the firm such as debt, preferred stock, and common equity. ...pressed as the percentage of each type of capital used by the firm such as debt, preferred stock, and common equity.
  973 bytes (142 words) - 07:16, 30 October 2019
• Capitalizing
  ...r fixed assets and reporting the present value of future lease payments as debt. ...r fixed assets and reporting the present value of future lease payments as debt.
  821 bytes (108 words) - 07:16, 30 October 2019
• Debt ratio
  [[Debt ratio]] is the ratio of total liabilities to total assets, it measures the :[[Debt ratio]]. The ratio of total liabilities to total assets, it measures the pe
  912 bytes (123 words) - 12:50, 14 July 2020
• Debt-to-equity ratio
  [[Debt-to-equity ratio]] is the ratio of debt divided by equity. :[[Debt-to-equity ratio]]. Ratio of debt divided by equity.
  559 bytes (69 words) - 22:31, 29 October 2019
• Money market fund
  [[Money market fund]] is a mutual fund that invests in short-term debt instruments and offers investors check-writing privileges; thus, it amounts :[[Money market fund]]. A mutual fund that invests in short-term debt instruments and offers investors check-writing privileges; thus, it amounts
  1 KB (174 words) - 09:53, 2 June 2020
• Money market
  ...ties. ''Short-term'' assumes that their maturities are less than one year. Debt securities may include short-term [[certificate of deposit|certificates of :[[Money market]]. A financial market for debt securities with maturities of less than 1 year (short-term). The New York m
  1 KB (154 words) - 08:26, 4 November 2019
• Leveraged buyout
  ...transaction in which a firm's publicly owned stock is acquired in a mostly debt-financed tender offer, resulting in a privately owned, highly leveraged fir ...transaction in which a firm's publicly owned stock is acquired in a mostly debt-financed tender offer, resulting in a privately owned, highly leveraged fir
  1 KB (173 words) - 02:28, 2 November 2019
• Informal debt restructuring
  ...an agreement between a troubled firm and its creditors to change existing debt terms. An extension postpones the required payment date; a composition is a ...[[agreement]] between a troubled firm and its creditors to change existing debt terms. An extension postpones the required payment date; a composition is a
  877 bytes (116 words) - 04:31, 8 December 2020
• Private market
  ...d in any manner that appeals to them. Bank loans and private placements of debt with insurance companies are examples of private market transactions. ...d in any manner that appeals to them. Bank loans and private placements of debt with insurance companies are examples of private market transactions.
  1 KB (161 words) - 13:33, 1 November 2019
• Margin requirement
  ...ge Commission sets margin requirements, which is the maximum percentage of debt that can be used to purchase a stock. ...ge Commission sets margin requirements, which is the maximum percentage of debt that can be used to purchase a stock.
  991 bytes (142 words) - 23:11, 28 October 2019
• Market Value Added
  ...the firm's common equity, debt, and preferred stock. If the book values of debt and preferred stock are equal to their market values, then ''MVA'' is also ...the firm's common equity, debt, and preferred stock. If the book values of debt and preferred stock are equal to their market values, then ''MVA'' is also
  2 KB (264 words) - 18:00, 1 November 2019
• Miller model
  ...the valuation of a levered firm, which reduces the advantage of corporate debt financing. ...the valuation of a levered firm, which reduces the advantage of corporate debt financing.
  758 bytes (101 words) - 23:23, 28 October 2019
• MM Proposition I with corporate taxes
  ...increases with leverage and the optimal capital structure is virtually all debt. ...increases with leverage and the optimal capital structure is virtually all debt.
  773 bytes (104 words) - 23:26, 28 October 2019
• MM Proposition II with corporate taxes
  ...to decrease. In this case, the optimal capital structure is virtually all debt. ...to decrease. In this case, the optimal capital structure is virtually all debt.
  1 KB (158 words) - 23:27, 28 October 2019
• MM Proposition II without taxes
  ...this increase is just sufficient to offset the increased use of lower-cost debt. ...this increase is just sufficient to offset the increased use of lower-cost debt.
  895 bytes (128 words) - 23:27, 28 October 2019
• Mutual fund
  ...e fund and uses the proceeds to buy stocks, long-term bonds, or short-term debt instruments. The resulting dividends, interest, and capital gains are distr ...e fund and uses the proceeds to buy stocks, long-term bonds, or short-term debt instruments. The resulting dividends, interest, and capital gains are distr
  1 KB (205 words) - 00:32, 5 November 2019
• Target capital structure
  [[Target capital structure]] is the relative amount of debt, preferred stock, and common equity that the firm desires. The weighted ave :[[Target capital structure]]. The relative amount of debt, preferred stock, and common equity that the firm desires. The weighted ave
  1 KB (150 words) - 03:29, 2 November 2019
• Reserve borrowing capacity
  ...for by the trade-off theory. This allows the firm some flexibility to use debt in the future when additional capital is needed. ...for by the trade-off theory. This allows the firm some flexibility to use debt in the future when additional capital is needed.
  925 bytes (129 words) - 19:11, 28 October 2019
• Reinvestment rate risk
  [[Reinvestment rate risk]] is a [[risk]] that occurs when a short-term debt security must be “rolled over.” If interest rates have fallen then the :[[Reinvestment rate risk]]. Occurs when a short-term debt security must be “rolled over.” If interest rates have fallen then the
  1 KB (168 words) - 22:45, 1 November 2019
• Refunding
  ...Often these are callable issues, which means the company can purchase the debt at a call price lower than the market price. ...Often these are callable issues, which means the company can purchase the debt at a call price lower than the market price.
  1,018 bytes (151 words) - 19:17, 28 October 2019
• Subordinated debenture
  ...debentures may be subordinated to designated notes payable or to all other debt. ...debentures may be subordinated to designated notes payable or to all other debt.
  995 bytes (137 words) - 14:43, 28 October 2019
• Structured note
  [[Structured note]] is a debt obligation derived from another debt obligation. Permits a partitioning of risks to give investors what they wan :[[Structured note]]. A debt obligation derived from another debt obligation. Permits a partitioning of risks to give investors what they wan
  723 bytes (94 words) - 14:44, 28 October 2019
• Times-interest-earned ratio
  ...o which operating income can decline before the firm is unable to meet its debt interest costs. *[[Financial management]]. A combination of [[enterprise effort]]s undertaken in order to procure and utilize monetary resources of the [[e
  2 KB (224 words) - 19:18, 16 July 2020
• Trade credit
  [[Trade credit]] is debt arising from credit sales and recorded as an account receivable by the sell :[[Trade credit]]. Debt arising from credit sales and recorded as an account receivable by the sell
  719 bytes (100 words) - 15:36, 28 October 2019
• Trade-off model
  ...ff between the benefit of debt (the interest tax shelter) and the costs of debt (financial distress and agency costs). ...ff between the benefit of debt (the interest tax shelter) and the costs of debt (financial distress and agency costs).
  1 KB (160 words) - 15:39, 28 October 2019
• Financial leverage
  ...ture. If a high percentage of a firm's capital structure is in the form of debt and preferred stock, then the firm is said to have a high degree of financi ...ture. If a high percentage of a firm's capital structure is in the form of debt and preferred stock, then the firm is said to have a high degree of financi
  1 KB (154 words) - 00:18, 28 October 2019
• Financial risk
  [[Financial risk]] is the risk added by the use of debt financing. Debt financing increases the variability of [[earnings]] before taxes (but after :[[Financial risk]]. The risk added by the use of debt financing. Debt financing increases the variability of [[earnings]] before taxes (but after
  1 KB (188 words) - 07:34, 9 November 2019
• Financing feedback
  ...ddition to [[retained earnings]], which in turn requires a higher level of debt, which causes still more interest expense, causing the cycle to be repeated ...ddition to [[retained earnings]], which in turn requires a higher level of debt, which causes still more interest expense, causing the cycle to be repeated
  1,009 bytes (134 words) - 07:34, 9 November 2019
• Financial extension
  [[Financial extension]] (or, simply, [[extension]]) is a form of debt restructuring in which creditors postpone the dates of required interest or :[[Extension]]. A form of debt restructuring in which creditors postpone the dates of required interest or
  745 bytes (96 words) - 09:33, 28 October 2019
• Workout
  ...difficulties. Workouts typically require some restructuring of the firm's debt. ...difficulties. Workouts typically require some restructuring of the firm's debt.
  865 bytes (100 words) - 14:49, 27 October 2019
• Weighted average cost of capital
  ...C]]) is the weighted average of the after-tax component costs of capital—debt, preferred stock, and common equity. Each weighting factor is the proportio ...ACC''). The weighted average of the after-tax component costs of capital—debt, preferred stock, and common equity. Each weighting factor is the proportio
  1 KB (214 words) - 09:39, 12 July 2020
• Warrant
  ...the company at a specified price. Warrants are generally distributed with debt,or preferred stock, to induce investors to buy those securities at lower co ...the company at a specified price. Warrants are generally distributed with debt,or preferred stock, to induce investors to buy those securities at lower co
  1 KB (180 words) - 23:18, 1 November 2019
• Operating current liability
  ...ble and accruals. It does not include notes payable or any other shortterm debt that charges interest. ...ble and accruals. It does not include notes payable or any other shortterm debt that charges interest.
  912 bytes (122 words) - 21:46, 27 October 2019
• Operating capital
  ...t of capital raised from investors. This is the amount of interest-bearing debt plus preferred stock plus common equity minus short-term investments. Also ...t of capital raised from investors. This is the amount of interest-bearing debt plus preferred stock plus common equity minus short-term investments. Also
  1 KB (176 words) - 21:50, 27 October 2019
• Net operating profit after taxes
  ..., [[NOPAT]]) is the amount of profit a company would generate if it had no debt and no financial assets. ...after taxes]]). The amount of profit a company would generate if it had no debt and no financial assets.
  1 KB (147 words) - 17:59, 1 November 2019
• Net operating working capital
  ...le and accruals. They do not include notes payable or any other short-term debt that charges interest. ...le and accruals. They do not include notes payable or any other short-term debt that charges interest.
  2 KB (224 words) - 17:55, 1 November 2019
• Asymmetric information theory
  ...''pecking order'' of financing: (1) [[retained earnings]], followed by (2) debt, and then (3) new common stock. Also known as signaling theory. ...pecking order” of financing: (1) [[retained earnings]], followed by (2) debt, and then (3) new common stock. Also known as signaling theory.
  992 bytes (126 words) - 03:48, 9 November 2019
• GSE debt
  [[GSE debt]] is debt issued by a [[government-sponsored entity]] ([[government-sponsored entity| :[[GSE debt]]. Debt issued by a [[government-sponsored entity]] ([[government-sponsored entity|
  641 bytes (74 words) - 14:17, 27 October 2019
• Underinvestment problem
  [[Underinvestment problem]] is a type of agency problem in which high debt can cause managers to forgo positive NPV projects unless they are extremely :[[Underinvestment problem]]. A type of agency problem in which high debt can cause managers to forgo positive NPV projects unless they are extremely
  747 bytes (100 words) - 14:37, 27 October 2019
• Agency cost
  ...om lost efficiency and the expense of monitoring management to ensure that debt holders' rights are protected. ...om lost efficiency and the expense of monitoring management to ensure that debt holders' rights are protected.
  1 KB (200 words) - 08:01, 27 October 2019
• Agency debt
  ...ent]], but investors assume that the government implicitly guarantees this debt, so these bonds carry interest rates only slightly higher than Treasury bon ...ent]], but investors assume that the government implicitly guarantees this debt, so these bonds carry interest rates only slightly higher than [[Treasury b
  1 KB (150 words) - 00:51, 5 November 2019
• Financial Management Theory and Practice by Eugene F. Brigham and Michael C. Ehrhardt (13th edition)
  ...[[United States Federal Government|government]] implicitly guarantees this debt, so these bonds carry interest rates only slightly higher than Treasury bon ...d "pecking order" of financing: (1) [[retained earnings]], followed by (2) debt, and then (3) new common stock. Also known as signaling theory.
  104 KB (16,347 words) - 20:47, 11 July 2020
• Educaship fellow
  ...valiantly; who errs, who comes short again and again, because there is no effort without error and shortcoming; but who does actually strive to do the deeds ...neral and the ''Fellows'' particularly are expected to undertake various [[effort administration]] endeavors until the ''Project'' is complete.
  97 KB (14,835 words) - 00:23, 15 April 2024
• Bookkeeping
  ...ritten off after some effort to retrieve the funds including going through debt collection agencies. Bad debts are expensed in the accounts.
  26 KB (4,380 words) - 03:19, 9 November 2019
• Lean startup
  ...aste through the maximization of existing resources first before expending effort on the acquisition of new or external resources. While bootstrapping provid ...ible debt]]. This is when a company borrows money with the intent that the debt accrued will later be converted to [[owner's equity]] in the company at a l
  25 KB (3,862 words) - 17:52, 16 November 2022
• Agile methodology
  ...needed to complete a project or task, in order to determine the duration, effort, or cost required to complete the project or task. ...of several types of estimations Agile teams use to determine the amount of effort needed to complete project tasks. Tasks or user stories are compared agains
  25 KB (3,874 words) - 12:51, 6 May 2023
• Project Management Quarter
  ...[[solution]], and [[project]]]]'''[[Project]]'''. One or more [[enterprise effort]]s undertaken to create a unique [[deliverable]], functional features of wh ...timeline pressure, or inadvertent mistakes can all contribute to technical debt.
  36 KB (5,300 words) - 12:55, 6 May 2023